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How the MPTI Political Ideology Test Works

We publish exactly how this test is designed and scored. See for yourself what we measure — and what we don't.

Questions v2 · 2026-09-30Page updated · 2026-10-06

  • The four axes
  • 1. What do we measure?
  • 2. Where do the four axes come from? (Scholarly lineage)
  • 3. How is it scored?
  • 4. How is your type decided?
  • 5. How do we stay politically neutral?
  • 6. About the historical figures
  • 7. Limitations of this test
  • 8. No individual answers stored · not an opinion poll
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The four axes

Economy

EM

How should wealth be shared?

E · Equality
Values even distribution, equality, and redistribution by the state
M · Market
Values markets, growth, and free competition

Diplomacy

WN

How should we relate to the rest of the world?

W · World
Values international cooperation, openness, and global solidarity
N · Nation
Values national sovereignty, identity, and interest

Civil

LA

Individual and state — which comes first?

L · Liberty
Values individual freedom, rights, and checks on state power
A · Authority
Values social order, safety, and the authority of the state

Society

PT

Where should society be headed?

P · Progress
Values change, diversity, and reform
T · Tradition
Values tradition, stability, and proven customs

1. What do we measure?

MPTI looks at political orientation along four distinct axes.

  • Economy · how should wealth be shared — Equality vs. Market
  • Diplomacy · how should we relate to the rest of the world — World vs. Nation
  • Civil · individual or state, which comes first — Liberty vs. Authority
  • Society · where should society be headed — Progress vs. Tradition

This four-axis framing follows the standard structure used across established political tests and political-science research; what sets MPTI apart is not the axes themselves but its typology and a design that keeps no individual response records.

The two poles of each axis are different values, not better or worse ones; your four-letter type code shows which way you lean on each axis.

2. Where do the four axes come from? (Scholarly lineage)

The four MPTI axes are not invented dimensions; they follow dimensional structures established in political science and political psychology.

Economy (Equality–Market) is the classic left–right criterion (Bobbio, Left and Right, 1996; Downs's spatial model, 1957). The other three axes refine what research often bundles into a single 'cultural cleavage' (GAL–TAN: Hooghe, Marks & Wilson, 2002; the libertarian–authoritarian dimension: Kitschelt, 1994).

The three cultural axes draw on these research traditions:

  • Civil (Liberty–Authority) · libertarian–authoritarian value scales (Evans, Heath & Lalljee, 1996) and the psychology of authoritarianism (Altemeyer, 1981; Feldman, 2003)
  • Society (Progress–Tradition) · traditional–secular and openness–conservation value research (Inglehart & Welzel, 2005; Schwartz, 1992)
  • Diplomacy (World–Nation) · research into the cosmopolitan–national cleavage (Norris & Inglehart, 2019; Kriesi et al., 2008)

This lineage provides theoretical and content-level grounding only — the specific MPTI item set has not been empirically validated with factor analysis or reliability studies, and the 'not an academically validated instrument' disclosure (section 7 below) stands.

3. How is it scored?

You answer 40 statements on a five-point scale (strongly disagree to strongly agree). For each axis, your 10 answers combine into a position score between 0 and 100.

About half of the statements take one pole's side and half take the other's; we average each direction separately and then combine them — so a habit of agreeing with everything (acquiescence bias) can't push your score to one side.

Statements are also weighted by kind.

  • Weight 1.5 · statements about an axis's core value
  • Weight 1.0 · general statements
  • Weight 0.75 · concrete policy examples

4. How is your type decided?

Each axis always resolves to the closer of its two poles — above 50 means the first letter, below 50 the second — so your four letters are always one of the 16 types.

Even when your score sits close to the middle, MPTI still gives you a conclusion about which way you lean, while the per-axis percentage on the result page shows how strong that lean is (the closer to 50%, the more moderate).

In the very rare case of an exact 50–50 tie, the poles are assigned alternately by axis order, so an all-tied answer sheet never lands on a code that reads as one political camp across the board.

5. How do we stay politically neutral?

  • Statements never mention parties, politicians, or current controversies — only universal value propositions.
  • Statements and type descriptions are reviewed so that neither pole reads as superior: both poles are described the same way — what each values and the society it hopes for — and every type sets out, with equal weight, what its stance stands for and what it can overlook.
  • Across all 14 languages we serve, an automated check continuously blocks real party and politician names and poll-style metric wording.

6. About the historical figures

The figure cards on result pages are a playful exercise in mapping real people's public records onto the four axes — not an academic classification.

Figures are selected by these principles:

  • Global recognition
  • Deceased — as a rule, for at least 30 years, with rare exceptions for broadly uncontroversial global figures (currently Mandela and Lee Kuan Yew)
  • No one remembered for tyranny, massacre, or war crimes
  • No contemporary politicians
  • Every type equally respected in the lineup

7. Limitations of this test

MPTI is a short self-report test. Your result is a snapshot of how you think at the moment you answer; it can change as time passes or your concerns shift.

It is not an academically validated instrument and does not substitute for your own political judgment. Many contexts — region, generation, specific policy conditions — are beyond what 40 statements can capture. Please treat your result as a starting point for conversation.

8. No individual answers stored · not an opinion poll

Your answers and scoring happen inside your browser.

When you finish, your result type and each answer (1–⁠5) are sent once to the server only to increment anonymous aggregate counters — just the totals grow (how many times each type came up, how many times each answer value was chosen on each question, and how many times the test was completed in each language).

The optional 'did this match you' feedback on the result page works the same way, incrementing only per-type, per-answer counters.

No individual answer record, identifying information (name, email, IP), or axis scores (?s=) are stored, so responses cannot be traced to a person. Of these aggregate counts, only the type distribution (what share of all completed results each of the 16 types accounts for) is shown on the result page — refreshed regularly and always labeled with the date it was taken. The rest (per-question answers, match feedback) are for internal service improvement and question-quality checks only, and are never published.

MPTI is not an election opinion poll in any jurisdiction. See the Privacy Policy for details.

Image Credits

  • EWLP-1 · Photo: Orren Jack Turner, 1947 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • EWLP-2 · Photo: Unknown author, 1933 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • EWLT-1 · Photo: Sergei Prokudin-Gorskii, 1908 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • EWLT-2 · Photo: Unknown author, c. 1941 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • EWAP-1 · Photo: Unknown, 1942-1945, U.S. National Archives · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • EWAP-2 · Photo: Ashokha (Kanaganahalli Stupa relief, 1st-3rd century CE) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · adapted: duotone, adaptation shared under the same licence · licence
  • EWAT-1 · Painting: Anonymous Qing court painter, late Kangxi period · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • EWAT-2 · Photo: Bibi Saint-Pol, 2007 (bust, Glyptothek Munich) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • ENLP-1 · Photo: South Africa The Good News / www.sagoodnews.co.za, 2008 · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons · adapted: duotone · licence
  • ENLP-2 · Photo: Shanghai Tongsheng Photo Studio (K.T. Thompson), 1911 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • ENLT-1 · Photo: Elliott & Fry, 1931 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • ENLT-2 · Photo: Agustín Víctor Casasola, 1914 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • ENAP-1 · Photo: Alexander Gardner, 1863 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • ENAP-2 · Photo: Unknown author, 1932 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • ENAT-1 · Photo: Jacques Pilartz, 1890 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons (German Federal Archive)
  • ENAT-2 · Painting: Cristofano dell'Altissimo, before 1568 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • MWLP-1 · Photo: London Stereoscopic Company, c. 1870 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • MWLP-2 · Painting: Nicolas de Largillière, c. 1724–1725 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • MWLT-1 · Painting: Unknown artist (The Muir portrait), c. 1800 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • MWLT-2 · Painting: After Jacques-Antoine Dassier, 1753–1794 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • MWAP-1 · Painting: Henry William Pickersgill, c. 1851 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • MWAP-2 · Photo: Robert D. Ward, U.S. Department of Defense, 2002 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • MWAT-1 · Photo: Katherine Young / Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-F078072-0004, 1952 · CC BY-SA 3.0 DE · Wikimedia Commons · adapted: duotone, adaptation shared under the same licence · licence
  • MWAT-2 · Photo: White House, 1959 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • MNLP-1 · Painting: Rembrandt Peale, 1800 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • MNLP-2 · Photo: Unknown photographer, c. 1872 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • MNLT-1 · Photo: Carole Raddato, 2016 · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons · adapted: duotone, adaptation shared under the same licence · licence
  • MNLT-2 · Painting: Anonymous, c. 1828 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • MNAP-1 · Painting: John Trumbull, 1806 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • MNAP-2 · Painting: Jacques-Louis David, 1812 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • MNAT-1 · Painting: Studio of Joshua Reynolds, c. 1769 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
  • MNAT-2 · Painting: Unidentified artist (Darnley Portrait), c. 1575 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
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